Course description
Perspective is an artistic technique that
creates the illusion of depth and dimension on a two-dimensional surface. It
allows artists to represent spatial relationships accurately, giving a sense of
realism to their compositions. By understanding how objects appear smaller as
they recede into the distance, artists can depict scenes in a way that mimics
human perception.
Key Features:
• Vanishing Point: The point on the
horizon line where parallel lines appear to converge, crucial for linear
perspective.
• Horizon Line: Represents the viewer’s
eye level and serves as a reference for determining perspective in a
composition.
• Depth Cues: Techniques that suggest
distance, such as overlapping objects, size variation, and detail reduction.
• Foreshortening: A method that depicts
an object or figure in a picture in depth, making parts appear shorter than
they are.
Techniques:
• Linear Perspective: Using one, two,
or three vanishing points to guide the placement of lines and shapes, creating
depth.
• Atmospheric Perspective: Gradually
lightening colors and reducing detail to suggest distance, mimicking how the
atmosphere affects our perception.
• Blocking in Forms: Starting with
basic geometric shapes to establish spatial relationships before adding
details.
• Grid Method: Utilizing a grid to
accurately scale and position elements in a composition.
• Sighting Techniques: Using tools like
a pencil or measuring stick to gauge angles and proportions accurately.
Mastering these elements of perspective enhances
an artist’s ability to create convincing and engaging compositions.
